一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

迹为整数的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱

讨论了3×3阶正交矩阵的特征值和迹的关系,证明了迹为整数的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱可由迹确定,为应用广泛的3×3阶正交矩阵的谱的计算提供了简单实用的方法.     

Hierarchical Community Detection Based on Partial Matrix Convergence Using Random Walks

Random walks are a standard tool for modeling the spreading process in social and biological systems.But in the face of large-scale networks,to achieve convergence,iterative calculation of the transition matrix in random walk methods consumes a lot of time.In this paper,we propose a three-stage hierarchical community detection algorithm based on Partial Matrix Approximation Convergence(PMAC) using random walks.First,this algorithm identifies the initial core nodes in a network by classical measurement and then utilizes the error function of the partial transition matrix convergence of the core nodes to determine the number of random walks steps.As such,the PMAC of the core nodes replaces the final convergence of all the nodes in the whole matrix.Finally,based on the approximation convergence transition matrix,we cluster the communities around core nodes and use a closeness index to merge two communities.By recursively repeating the process,a dendrogram of the communities is eventually constructed.We validated the performance of the PMAC by comparing its results with those of two representative methods for three real-world networks with different scales.     

世界海洋环境中的塑料污染现状分析及治理建议

塑料碎片在环境中广泛存在,目前已成为海洋污染的重要来源,是当今海洋环境中不可忽视的新型污染物。本文对近几年国际上有关海洋塑料污染的研究进行了梳理,综述了塑料碎片在世界海洋环境中的含量分布及对海洋生态环境的危害,分析了国际上为应对海洋塑料污染采取的相关行动举措,同时对加强海洋塑料污染的防治提出了建议。     

NA列部分和乘积的极限定理

讨论NA列部分和乘积的中心极限定理和几乎处处中心极限定理,并将独立同分布(i.i.d.)随机变量序列的部分和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理的权重由dn=exp(logαn)/n推广到dn=log(cn+1)/cnexp(logαn),0≤α1 2的情形,其中0cn→∞,limn→∞(cn+1)/cn=c∞.1     

中国图书馆学的产生与形成

以中国图书馆学的产生与形成过程为基本线索,回顾了民国时期中国图书馆事业的发展状况、图书馆学代表性人物及其贡献.     

测绘工程专业CAD课程教学改革与实践

结合测绘工程专业本身的特点，该文首先介绍了CAD课程的作用，分析了该课程的教学现状，总结了在现实教学中存在的问题，进一步引出教学改革的必要性。接下来结合实际教学经验，分别从课程的教学内容、教材的选择、教学方法与教学手段、考核方式、师资队伍建设等方面探讨了AutoCAD教学的改革措施，对提高CAD课程教学质量，培养学生实际动手能力，更好地将CAD应用到专业中，适应实际行业工作需求，具有十分重要的意义。     

冷风油雾润滑对TC4铣削过程刀-屑摩擦的影响

通过钛合金TC4的铣削实验,研究冷风油雾润滑介质特性及其施加方式对刀具-切屑摩擦行为的影响.冷风油雾喷嘴布置在刀具将要切入工件前的空行程中,其润滑效果最好.当出油量增加到一定值(约12mL·h-1)时,刀具-切屑平均摩擦系数不再发生明显变化.随着钛合金TC4铣削速度的提高,冷风干切削的平均摩擦系数增大,而冷风油雾切削的平均摩擦系数变化不明显,且远低于冷风干切削的平均摩擦系数.结果表明:油雾载体速度和刀具转速存在一定的匹配关系,使润滑效果达到最优.